Difference between revisions of "Touch Typing Tutor"

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: If you are working on numbers and symbols (Levels 5 through 8), work through the reviews beginning with Review 5 for warm-up. For example, if you are ready for Lesson 7-A, work through Reviews 5 and 6 first.
 
: If you are working on numbers and symbols (Levels 5 through 8), work through the reviews beginning with Review 5 for warm-up. For example, if you are ready for Lesson 7-A, work through Reviews 5 and 6 first.
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===Dignostic===
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Intended for typists who already type by touch, the Diagnostic section of the Touch Typing Tutor module enables you to analyze and improve your typing skill. Three options are available in the Diagnostic section:
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[[File:Touch Typing Tutor - Diagnostic.png|center|500px]]
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Revision as of 18:45, 22 October 2022

Touch Typing Tutor is an educational/puzzle software title created for the TI-99/4A home computer system. It was programmed by Susan U. Powll and released during the 2nd quarter of 1982. It was sold on Solid State SoftwareTM Command Module as part # PHM 3064. It originally sold for $39.95 (USD).

Touch Typing Tutor
Touch Typing Tutor Manual Cover
Touch Typing Tutor (Front Cover) [1]
Publisher(s) Texas Instruments (TI)
Original Retail Price $39.95 (USD)
Programmer(s) Susan U. Powell
Part# PHM 3064
Format(s) Solid State SoftwareTM Command Module
Release 1982 (2nd Quarter)
Genre(s) Educational, Puzzle

Advertising Blurbs

Front Cover of Manual

Provides flexible, varied drills designed to help you learn basic typing skills if you are a beginner or to polish your touch-typing skills if you are an experienced typist.

Triton Catalog - Spring 1984

Teaches beginning typists by using Tl-99/4A keyboard . . . and improves speed and accuracy of those who need brushing up. Includes a diagnostic section with words-per minute timing, individual keystroke analysis and practice, and an entertaining practice game.

Manual

Introduction

In this day and age, the ability to use a typewriter or a computer keyboard is almost as critical as the traditional "3 R's" - "reading, 'riting, and 'rithmetic.

The Touch Typing Tutor Solid State SoftwareTM Command Module is designed to help you learn basic typing skills if you are a beginner or to polish your touch-typing skills if you are an experienced typist. The flexible, varied drills in the module provide practice on:

■ Single keystrokes and letter combinations.
■ Over 40 frequently used word beginnings and endings.
■ Sentences.
■ Over 500 frequently used words.

The TI-99/4A computer has both upper- and lower-case characters; however, lower-case letters are displayed on the screen as small capitals. Note: While using the Touch Typing Tutor module, be sure that the ALPHA LOCK is in the off (up) position. Otherwise, certain characters will not be recognized by the computer.

The practice material for these drills is randomly generated each time you use the module. As a result, no two practice sessions are the same. The module program is organized in three major sections.

Lessons

This section teaches you the keys on the keyboard and provides practice typing words or number/symbol combinations. The alphabet keys are introduced in the first six lessons (Levels 1 through 3). Numbers, symbols, and punctuation are covered next in eight lessons (Levels 4 through 8). Following each set of two lessons is a review, which gives you practice on the keys that were covered in previous lessons, as well as the new material in the current lessons.

Diagnostic

This section analyzes your typing skill and provides practice in the areas indicated as needing more work. In the WPM (Words Per Minute) Timing tests, you can practice typing sentences and time your speed. In the Analysis portion, keystrokes are timed individually and analyzed to determine on which keys you need additional practice. The Practice portion allows you to work on individual keys, with emphasis placed on the weak keys identified in the Analysis.

Game

This section helps you increase your typing speed and provides entertaining practice on words and number/symbol combinations. Designed to correspond to the lesson levels (1 through 8), the Game utilizes graphics and a game scenario to nudge your typing speed higher and higher. The practice material in the Game includes words and combinations used in the lessons.

Getting Started

When you select the module, the title screen for Touch Typing Tutor appears. You can press any key at this time to go on, or you can wait for the title sequence to end automatically.

Next, the Touch Typing Tutor master selection list appears. This selection list offers you three options, as shown below.


Touch Typing Tutor - Selection Screen.png


Before beginning any session with the Touch Typing Tutor module, make sure that the ALPHA LOCK is in the up (off) position.

For The Beginner

If you are learning to touch-type for the first time, begin with the LESSONS option. With the Touch Typing Tutor selection list displayed, press 1 for LESSONS. See the explanation beginning on page 10 covering the lessons; then work through Lesson 1-A, which introduces the "home" keys - the keys over which your fingers should be positioned while you are typing.

If the message "More practice is needed" appears when you have completed Lesson 1-A, press REDO and repeat the lesson once. When you complete Lesson 1-A successfully, you are ready to learn the "reach" keys - those which are not in the home position. Press PROC'D to continue to Lesson 1-B.

When you complete Lesson 1-B, Review 1 begins. In this section, you type words that use the letters covered in Lessons 1-A and 1-B. When you successfully complete Review 1, you might enjoy trying Level 1 of the Game. Press BEGIN to return to the Touch Typing Tutor selection list, and then press 3 for the GAME. Read the instructions; then select Level 1 and get ready to type! (See the explanation for the Game on page 20.)

All of the letter keys are covered in Levels 1 through 3. When you have completed the Lessons and Reviews in Levels 1 through 3, if you are typing at least 25 words per minute, go on to the Diagnostic section to analyze your new typing skills. If your typing speed is less than 25 words per minute, try practicing the Reviews in Levels 1 through 3 again.

For The Reviewer

If you already know how to touch-type, begin with the DIAGNOSTIC option. When the Touch Typing Tutor selection list is on the screen, press 2 for DIAGNOSTIC. Then press 1 to select WPM TIMING from the Diagnostic selection list. (See the explanation beginning on page 16.)

First, take several warm-up timings. Then, press BACK and select WPM TIMING again. After you have taken additional timings, a Target WPM is established for you. Change the target if you like; then return to the Diagnostic selection list by pressing BACK. (See page 17 for instructions on changing your Target WPM.)

Press 2 to select ANALYSIS, and then press 1 for LETTERS. Perform the Keystroke Analysis as explained on page 18. The final Analysis screen identifies the keys that need more practice. Take note of these keys and the lessons that cover them.

Press BACK to return to the Diagnostic selection list, and press 3 for PRACTICE. Again, select LETTERS. This section allows you to practice individual keys, emphasizing the keys identified in the Keystroke Analysis as needing practice.

Next, return to the Touch Typing Tutor selection list by pressing BEGIN. Select LESSONS, and perform the lessons which cover the keys that were listed at the conclusion of the Analysis section.

For some fun practice, go to the Game (press 3 on the Touch Typing Tutor selection list), and select the level corresponding to the lessons you have just performed.

Next, work through the lessons on numbers and symbols (Levels 5 through 8). Then, work through the Diagnostic section as described above, selecting NUMBERS or SYMBOLS for the Analysis and Practice portions of the section.

Typing Pointers

Listed below are important techniques for the proper development of your touch-typing skills.

■ Sit in an erect but relaxed position, with both feet on the floor. The keyboard should be at a height that allows your elbows to be slightly lower than your wrists while typing.
■ With your shoulders and arms relaxed, bend your elbows and position your fingers just above the keys on the second row from the bottom of the keyboard. Your wrists should be level, curved neither up nor down.
■ The four fingers of your left hand should be curved, with the fingertips poised above the keys A S D F. The four fingers of your right hand should be curved and poised above the keys J K L ;. This finger placement is called "home position."
■ When typing, tap each key quickly. After reaching for a key that is not a home key, return immediately to home position.
■ Use the right thumb to tap the SPACE BAR, which is located at the bottom of the keyboard. Both thumbs should hover just above the SPACE BAR.
■ To use the ENTER key, keep both hands in the home position. Stretch the fourth finger on the right hand to the right, and tap ENTER with a quick motion. Immediately return the fourth finger to the semicolon key.
■ To capitalize a letter or to use the symbols shown on the top of the number and punctuation keys, hold down the SHIFT key while typing the desired key. Use the right-hand SHIFT key when typing keys with the left hand; use the left-hand SHIFT key when typing keys with the right hand. Immediately return your fingers back to their home positions.
■ While typing, direct your eyes to the screen, looking at the words or numbers displayed by the program. The keys that you type are displayed below these on the screen. A void watching your hands, the keyboard, or the characters that appear on the screen as you type them.
■ Like the SHIFT key, the FCTN (function) key must be held down while you tap the appropriate symbol or punctuation key. Pressing the FCTN key while pressing a number key performs the function indicated on the overlay at the top of the keyboard. (See the Quick Reference Guide inside the front cover.) Be careful not to press the FCTN key by mistake when reaching for the right-hand SHIFT key.
■ Some keys are similar in appearance and may be confusing. Be sure to use the correct key, as the keys cannot be interchanged, even though they appear almost identical. Here are some of the keys that are often confused:
the letter "O" and the numeral "O"
the letter "I" and the numeral "l"
the left parenthesis ( and the "less-than" symbol <
the right parenthesis ) and the "greater-than" symbol >

Lessons

The first six lessons (Levels 1 through 3) teach you to type the letters of the alphabet by touch. Levels 4 through 8 cover numbers, symbols, and punctuation.

With the Touch Typing Tutor selection list displayed, press 1 for LESSONS. After reading the instructions shown on the screen, press any key to access the Lessons selection list. Then press the number for the desired Level.

(Lesson A) (Lesson B)
Level 1: a s d f j k l ; e n g o
Level 2: t i h c r. u v p
Level 3: q m x b : w y z ,
Level 4: ? ' "
Level 5: 0 2 ) @ 1 9 ! (
Level 6: 4 8 $ * 3 7 # &
Level 7: 5 / % - 6 = +
Level 8: , . < >

Then, press 1, 2, or 3 to select LESSON A, LESSON B, or REVIEW, as shown below:


Touch Typing Tutor - Lessons.png


If you wish to change your selection after you have selected the level, press REDO.

Home Keys

The eight keys that make up the home position are introduced in Lesson 1-A. The home keys are located on the second row up from the bottom of the keyboard. Place your fingers on the following keys:

Left hand -- 4th finger on A Right hand -- 1st finger on J
3rd finger on S 2nd finger on K
2nd finger on D 3rd finger on L
1st giner on F 4th finger on ;


This is the home position, from which all "reaches" to other rows are made. When typing a "reach" key (one that is not a home key), keep both hands in the home position. Stretch the finger that you have been directed to use and tap the key, keeping the remaining fingers poised over the home keys. Immediately return the finger to its home position.

Lesson Format

Four exercises are included in each lesson. Each exercise is identifiable by the color of the screen:

Key Introduction Drills (green screen)
Single Keystroke Drills (bright blue screen)
[Repeat of Key Introduction and Keystroke Drills]
Short Words Drills (orange-bordered blue screen)
Longer Words Drills (magenta-bordered blue screen)

Key Introduction Drills pinpoint the location of each new key and tell you the correct finger to use with each key. The drills include nonsense letter combinations for practice and reinforcement and the use of the SHIFT key to capitalize each new letter presented. For example, here is the first screen of Lesson 1-B:


Touch Typing Tutor - Lesson 1-B.png


Before typing, read the information in the upper left corner to find out the new key, its location on the keyboard, and which finger to use. Then place your hands on the home row and get ready to type the line shown on the screen. If the volume on your monitor is adjusted high enough, you will hear a tone signaling you to begin typing.

When you finish typing the line shown on the screen, tap the ENTER key and immediately return your fourth finger to its home position (hovered over the ; key).

If your typed line matches the line displayed, you again hear the signal to begin typing. Type the displayed line a second time, pressing ENTER when you finish.

If your typed line contains any errors, the typed line disappears, and you must retype that line.

Single Keystroke Drills follow the Key Introduction Drills. They present a series of letters, one at a time, in a box on the screen. These are letters introduced in the current and previous lessons, with an emphasis placed on new keys covered in the current lesson. The object of this exercise is to improve your letter recognition and key-location response.

Type the key shown in the box, and it is replaced by a different key. If the key you type does not match the key in the box, your keystroke is ignored. After you type each key, remember to return your finger to its home position.

After this exercise, the Key Introduction is repeated once, followed by this exercise again.

Short Words Drills follow the Single Keystroke Drills, presenting a series of words two or three letters long on the screen. These words use letters covered in the current lesson and in previous lessons. Type each line of words twice, pressing ENTER at the end of each line.

You are timed as you type each line. The timing counts only when you type the line correctly. At the end of this drill, a special report screen is displayed to inform you of your progress. If your speed averages less than 15 words per minute (WPM), the lesson restarts automatically. If you achieve 15 WPM or more on the short words drill, you are led into a set of drills with longer words.

Longer Words Drills present a series of words four or five letters long. Again, type each line twice, pressing ENTER to complete each line of typing.

You are timed while typing these words, and you again receive a progress report at the end of the drill. If you reached your Target WPM, you are ready to proceed to the next lesson or review. If you need more practice, however, you are advised to repeat the lesson.

Target WPM

The Target WPM used for Levels 1 through 3 is 15 words per minute for a beginning typist. When you have learned all of the letter keys, you can set your own target in the WPM TIMING option of the Diagnostic section. (See page 16.)

At the end of a lesson or review, if your average typing speed was higher than your Target WPM, your Target WPM is changed to match your new typing speed. However, once your Target WPM exceeds 25, it is no longer automatically changed by the module. If you want to change your Target WPM at this point, you must go to the WPM TIMING option.

Numbers and Symbols

In Levels 5 through 8, to learn the numbers and symbols keys, you proceed through activities very similar to those you experienced in Levels 1 through 3. However, the key introductions and drills for the numbers and symbols are a little different.

Each lesson in Levels 5 through 8 introduces two new reach keys, generally number keys. Also introduced are the symbols that are typed by holding down the SHIFT key while typing the new reach keys.

While performing exercises composed of numbers and symbols, you may be tempted to let your hands "float" away from home position. To learn the reach from the home row to the top row, you must keep your fingers hovered over the home keys. Stretch the proper finger to tap the displayed key, and then immediately return that finger to its home position.

Whenever a new key is introduced, be sure to check the upper lefthand corner of the screen to find out where the key is located and what finger to use on that key. When using the SHIFT key, remember to use the one on the opposite side of the keyboard from the hand being used to type the new key.

In the Single Keystroke Drills, numbers and symbols are presented instead of letters. In the Short and Longer Word Drills, instead of words you type sets of numbers which are paired with a comma, a decimal point, or a symbol.

Numbers and symbols are more difficult to type than letters, and they occur less frequently than letters. For these reasons, the Target WPM against which your typing speed is compared is half of the goal used in Levels 1 through 3. For the beginning typist, the Target WPM for Levels 4 through 8 is seven words per minute.

When reaching for the right SHIFT key, be careful not to press the FCTN key by mistake. If, for example, you are trying to type the percent symbol(%) and you press FCTN 5 instead of SHIFT 5, you will suddenly discover that the Touch Typing Tutor selection list has just appeared on the screen.

Reviews

Each level of lessons concludes with a cumulative review. Review 1 includes words using letters covered in Lessons 1-A and 1-B; Review 2 includes words using letters covered in Lessons 1-A, 1-B, 2-A, and 2-B, etc. Similarly, Review 5 includes numbers and symbols from Lessons 5-A and 5-B, and Review 6 includes numbers and symbols from Lessons 5-A, 5-B, 6-A, and 6-B.

In each review, you are timed as you type the lines of randomly generated words or numbers. Press ENTER at the end of each line. Each line must be typed correctly twice before another set of words or numbers appears.

At the conclusion of the review, a report of your WPM performance is given. If you reached your target, a congratulatory message is displayed. If not, you are advised that "More practice is needed." At this point, you can press REDO to repeat the review, or you can press PROC'D to go on to the next lesson.

Notes on the Lessons

■ Special Keys. Lesson 4-A introduces the question mark (?), the apostrophe ('), and the quotation mark ("). These keys require use of the FCTN key, and they are in a different location than on a regular typewriter.
The question mark is typed by holding down the FCTN key with the fourth finger on the right hand and tapping the I key with the second right-hand finger. To type the apostrophe, press the FCTN key and tap the Okey with the third right-hand finger. To type the quotation mark, press the FCTN key and tap the P key with the third right-hand finger. You would normally use the fourth finger for the P key, but in this case, the fourth finger is holding down the FCTN key.
Because these keys are more difficult to master, you are not expected to type these as fast as the letter keys. As with numbers and symbols, the Target WPM for this level is half of the goal used in Levels 1 through 3.
■ Function Keys. In the lessons and the reviews, if you press REDO, the lesson or review starts over. If you press PROC'D, you immediately proceed to the next lesson or review. Pressing BACK returns you to the Lessons selection list, and BEGIN returns you to the Touch Typing Tutor selection list.
■ Practice Sessions. An hour is about the longest that you should spend working on your typing at any one time. After that length of time, you may find yourself tiring, and you will make more mistakes as a result.
Each time you sit down to work on a new lesson, repeat the preceding reviews to warm up. For example, if you are ready to work on Lesson 3-A, work through Reviews 1 and 2 first. Then go on to the new lesson.
If you are working on numbers and symbols (Levels 5 through 8), work through the reviews beginning with Review 5 for warm-up. For example, if you are ready for Lesson 7-A, work through Reviews 5 and 6 first.

Dignostic

Intended for typists who already type by touch, the Diagnostic section of the Touch Typing Tutor module enables you to analyze and improve your typing skill. Three options are available in the Diagnostic section:


Touch Typing Tutor - Diagnostic.png



Downloads

References

External Links